Between these, come the likes of the most simple and common p (piano- quiet) and f (forte- loud). More middling volumes can be created via mf and mp, while sudden moments of loudness can be achieved through sfz instructions. Dynamics are one of the most simple concepts in music theory as they a have a very distinctive and definitive existence. The Western chromatic scale organises a specific set of pitches within the human hearing range, and allows us to move up through every single note. While we are used to this sound, it’s important to remember that this doesn’t nearly cover every single pitch.

A set of quaver triplets, for example, would tell you to play three equally spaced notes within the rhythmic period that would normally be filled by two normal quavers. Technically, tempo and metre are encompassed by rhythm, but rhythm also has its own distinctive action. For example, a semibreve rhythm implies that its note should be a held for four beats. You should familiarise yourself with these terms as well as semiquaver, minim and crotchet, as they all give length to notes. The ideas of tonality and harmony often overlap as harmony is created from notes that exist within a tonality.

A smooth movement from 0Hz to 100,000Hz wouldn’t really be a scale, as it would encompass every minute pitch. If want to be able to understand exactly what you’re doing with your guitar, then look no further than this guide. Barre actually refers to the positioning of the index finger of your fretting hand, which must be laid across and holding down several strings at once.

This meant I got really good at music theory, and when I ended up studying music at university, I found the theory papers easy. I’d do a class test in 20 minutes knowing I’d aced it, and leave my classmates for another hour, drawing piano keyboards and charts on their test paper, struggling to finish in time. I didn’t have to work out the answers to the questions by using a chart or drawing a piano keyboard on the page. I’d been doing music for over 10 years, and during that time I’d become familiar with the language to the point where I didn’t have to think about it. Aside from passing tests at uni, the other advantage of knowing music theory this thoroughly is that you can actually begin to use it in your playing.

If the root of the note is not the lowest, we have a chord inversion ; we'll see later what this means. The root of the chord is simply the note that gives the name to the chord. With YouTube, which is a powerful source of information, mind you, people underestimate the value of a good book these days. You don’t have to limit yourself to just one type of resource when there are quite a few avenues you can take simultaneously. While reading will take up a good portion of your time, music is a listening skill and activity at its core. On the other hand, if you get too many, you’ll most likely be paying for redundant information that gets covered in any book.

In the diagram below, you can see the relation between the notes and intervals of the G major scale. Before we get to the details of the major scale, let’s start with a basic understanding of what a music scale is. If you are doing this exercise using only major and minor triads, you will only complete two rows in the ‘Chord Notes’ section. While tab and notation are the most common types of sheet music found in the West today, they aren’t the only available.

Chord theory is the study of how chords are built and how different chords relate to one another. This includes knowing basic chord structure, the difference between major and minor, the use of added chord tones and extensions, and the concept of voice leading. Guitar Guitarists make use of fragmented chord shapes, chord inversions, and chord voicings, and it all stems from their knowledge of chord construction. One of the best ways to learn how chords are formed on the fretboard is to study the guitar-specific CAGED system.